Frequently Asked Questions
Expert answers about mineral exports from Pakistan
General Export Questions
We export Chrome Ore (Chromite), Silica Quartz & Sand, Himalayan Pink Salt, Fluorspar (CaF2), Antimony Ore, Magnesite, Onyx & Marble, Lead Ore, and Iron Ore. We source from premium mines across Balochistan, Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
We export to 90+ countries including China, Turkey, UAE, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Japan, Germany, Italy, USA, UK, Netherlands, Indonesia, Malaysia, and many more across Asia, Europe, Middle East, and North America.
Bahri Trading Corporation has been in the mineral export business since 1978, with over 45 years of experience in international mineral trade and logistics.
We maintain ISO 9001:2015 certification, SGS inspection reports, Intertek verification, and Pakistan Customs compliance. All shipments can include third-party lab analysis upon request.
We accept L/C at sight (Letter of Credit), T/T (30% advance, 70% against B/L), CAD (Cash Against Documents), and negotiable terms for established long-term customers.
We primarily ship from Karachi Port and Gwadar Port, both offering excellent connectivity to major global shipping routes. Karachi Port is Pakistan's largest and busiest port.
Yes, we offer flexible Incoterms including FOB Karachi, CIF destination port, CFR, and Ex-Works pricing. The terms are negotiated based on buyer preferences and shipment volumes.
MOQ varies by mineral: Chrome Ore (100 MT), Silica Sand (50 MT), Himalayan Salt (20 MT), Fluorspar (50 MT). For smaller trial orders, please contact us for special arrangements.
We implement rigorous quality control with pre-shipment sampling, in-house testing, and optional third-party SGS/Intertek inspection. Each shipment includes detailed specification sheets.
Yes, we provide commercial samples (1-5 kg) for lab testing at buyer's cost. Sample costs are typically deducted from the first bulk order payment.
Chrome Ore (Chromite) Questions
Pakistani chrome ore typically contains 38-52% Cr2O3. Metallurgical grade ranges from 38-46% while chemical/refractory grades offer 44-52% Cr2O3 content.
We offer Metallurgical Grade A (42-46% Cr2O3), Metallurgical Grade B (38-42% Cr2O3), Chemical Grade (48-52% Cr2O3), and Refractory Grade (44-48% Cr2O3).
Pakistani chrome ore is primarily mined in the Muslim Bagh and Khanozai districts of Balochistan province, known for high-quality chromite deposits.
Our metallurgical grade chrome ore maintains a Cr:Fe ratio of 2.5:1 to 3.5:1, suitable for ferrochrome production. Chemical grade offers higher ratios up to 3.8:1.
We offer various sizes: Lumps (10-300mm, 10-200mm), Concentrate (0-10mm), and custom sizes per buyer specifications. Screening and crushing services available.
Yes, our metallurgical grade chrome ore with 42%+ Cr2O3 is ideal for ferrochrome production used in stainless steel manufacturing.
Standard moisture content is ≤3% for lumps and ≤5% for concentrates. Lower moisture specifications available upon request with additional processing.
We provide both chrome ore lumps (10-300mm) and chrome ore concentrate/fines (0-10mm) depending on buyer requirements and end-use applications.
SiO2 content ranges from ≤4% in chemical grade to ≤8% in metallurgical grades. Low silica grades are available for specific applications.
Yes, we arrange SGS, Intertek, or other third-party inspections at loading port. Inspection costs are typically shared or borne by the buyer as per contract terms.
Chrome ore is available in bulk vessels (direct loading), jumbo bags (1-2 MT), and 50kg PP bags for processed/washed ore. Custom packaging available.
Our annual chrome ore export capacity exceeds 80,000 MT, with ability to scale based on mining partnerships and buyer contracts.
Silica Quartz & Sand Questions
Pakistani silica quartz offers 95-99.5%+ SiO2 purity. Glass grade achieves 99.5%+, foundry grade 98.5%+, and construction grade 95%+ SiO2.
Yes, our glass-grade silica with 99.5%+ SiO2 and Fe2O3 ≤0.02% is ideal for float glass, container glass, and specialty glass manufacturing.
We offer multiple mesh sizes: 16-30 mesh, 30-60 mesh, 60-100 mesh, 100-200 mesh, and custom grading for specific industrial applications.
Our silica quartz is sourced from deposits in Swat Valley (KPK), Cholistan Desert (Punjab), and various locations in Balochistan known for high-purity silica.
Fe2O3 (iron oxide) content: Glass grade ≤0.02%, Foundry grade ≤0.1%, Construction grade ≤0.5%. Low iron grades available for optical glass.
Yes, we provide washed and dried silica sand with reduced clay and organic content. Acid-washed silica for ultra-high purity applications also available.
Yes, our high-purity quartz (99.5%+ SiO2) with ultra-low iron content is suitable for solar-grade silicon and photovoltaic applications.
Silica sand is available in 50kg PP bags, jumbo bags (1-2 MT), and bulk containers. Moisture-proof packaging for export shipments.
Minimum order quantity for silica sand is 50 MT for bulk shipments. Trial orders of 20 MT can be arranged for new customers.
We provide both silica quartz lumps (for crushing) and processed silica sand in various grades. Lump sizes from 50-300mm available.
Himalayan Pink Salt Questions
Himalayan Pink Salt is mined from the Khewra Salt Mine in Punjab, Pakistan - the world's second-largest salt mine, located in the Salt Range mountains.
The pink color comes from trace minerals including iron oxide, magnesium, potassium, and calcium. These minerals also give the salt its unique flavor profile.
Yes, our edible Himalayan salt is food-grade certified, meets FDA and EU food safety standards, and is suitable for culinary, food processing, and retail applications.
We export edible salt (fine/coarse), salt lamps, salt bricks/tiles, cooking slabs, bath salts, animal lick salt, industrial salt, and decorative items.
Our Himalayan pink salt contains 98-99% NaCl with 1-2% trace minerals including iron, magnesium, potassium, and calcium.
Yes, we manufacture custom salt lamp designs including natural shapes, geometric cuts, USB lamps, wall lamps, and wholesale bulk for private labeling.
MOQ for bulk Himalayan salt is 20 MT. For salt lamps and crafted products, minimum orders start at one 20ft container (mixed products possible).
Yes, we offer OEM/ODM services with private labeling, custom packaging design, and branding for edible salt, bath salts, and salt lamp products.
Available sizes: Extra Fine (0-0.5mm), Fine (0.5-1mm), Medium (1-3mm), Coarse (3-5mm), and Rock Salt (lumps). Custom grinding available.
Himalayan salt contains trace minerals not found in refined table salt. It's unprocessed and free from additives, making it a natural alternative preferred by health-conscious consumers.
Our salt products have HACCP, ISO 22000, Halal, Kosher, and organic certifications. FDA registration and EU compliance documentation available.
Yes, we export salt bricks, tiles, and blocks for salt therapy rooms, spas, and wellness centers. Custom sizes and tongue-groove interlocking bricks available.
Fluorspar (Calcium Fluoride) Questions
We offer Acid Grade (97%+ CaF2), Ceramic Grade (85-95% CaF2), and Metallurgical Grade (75-85% CaF2) fluorspar for different industrial applications.
Fluorspar is used in aluminum smelting (flux), steel production, hydrofluoric acid manufacturing, refrigerants, glass/ceramics, and toothpaste (fluoride).
Fluorspar deposits are found in Balochistan province, particularly in the Lasbela and Kalat districts with high-purity calcium fluoride reserves.
SiO2 content: Acid grade ≤1%, Ceramic grade ≤3%, Metallurgical grade ≤5-15%. Low silica crucial for acid-grade applications.
Available sizes: Lumps (10-80mm, 25-100mm), Powder (0-3mm, 200 mesh), and custom specifications. Flotation concentrate also available.
Yes, our metallurgical grade fluorspar (75-85% CaF2) is suitable as flux in aluminum smelting, reducing melting temperature and improving metal quality.
Minimum order for fluorspar is 50 MT for metallurgical grade and 20 MT for acid/ceramic grades to ensure economical shipping.
Yes, we provide detailed specifications including CaF2%, SiO2%, CaCO3%, S%, P%, moisture, and particle size distribution for every grade.
Antimony Ore Questions
Pakistani antimony ore (stibnite) contains 30-60% Sb (antimony metal content). High-grade concentrates of 50%+ Sb available after beneficiation.
Antimony is used in flame retardants (60%), lead-acid batteries, alloys (pewter, bearing metals), semiconductors, and glass decolorizing.
Antimony deposits are located in Balochistan province, primarily in the Qila Saifullah and Zhob districts with quality stibnite ore reserves.
We provide both raw antimony ore (30-45% Sb) and beneficiated concentrate (50-60% Sb) depending on buyer requirements and metallurgical needs.
Minimum order for antimony ore is 20 MT. Due to limited production, we recommend advance booking for consistent supply.
Yes, we can provide antimony ore blends as per buyer specifications for specific metallurgical requirements. Custom blending available.
Magnesite Questions
Pakistani magnesite contains 42-47% MgO in raw form. Calcined magnesite reaches 85-92% MgO, and dead-burned magnesite achieves 90-95% MgO.
We export Raw Magnesite (42-47% MgO), Caustic Calcined Magnesite (85-92% MgO), and Dead Burned Magnesite (90-95% MgO) for refractory applications.
Magnesite is mined in Abbottabad (KPK), Swat Valley, and parts of Balochistan with high-quality crystalline magnesite deposits.
Yes, our dead-burned magnesite with 90%+ MgO and low SiO2 is ideal for refractory bricks, furnace linings, and high-temperature applications.
SiO2 content: Raw magnesite ≤5%, Calcined ≤3%, Dead-burned ≤2%. Low silica grades available for premium refractory applications.
Available in lumps (0-50mm, 50-200mm), powder (100-325 mesh), and granules. Custom sizing and grinding services available.
Onyx & Marble Questions
Pakistan produces Green Onyx, White Onyx, Multi-color Onyx, Honey Onyx, Pink Onyx, and the famous "Afghan Green" variety from border regions.
We export onyx slabs, tiles, blocks, countertops, vanity tops, sinks, vases, handicrafts, backlit panels, and custom architectural pieces.
Onyx is quarried in Balochistan (Chagai, Khuzdar), KPK (FATA region), and areas near the Afghan border known for premium green onyx.
Yes, we supply thin-cut onyx panels (10-20mm thickness) ideal for backlighting applications in lobbies, bars, hotels, and luxury residences.
Standard slab sizes: 240x120cm, 180x90cm. Custom sizes available. Block dimensions typically 200x100x100cm and larger from quarry.
We provide both raw blocks and processed slabs (polished, honed, or brushed finish). Processing done at state-of-the-art facilities in Karachi.
Lead Ore Questions
Pakistani lead ore (galena) contains 50-75% Pb (lead content). Higher-grade concentrates with 65%+ Pb available from beneficiated ore.
Lead ore deposits are found in the Duddar Mine (Balochistan), Chitral (KPK), and Lasbela district, with the Duddar Mine being the largest producer.
Pakistani lead ore often contains valuable silver (Ag) as a byproduct, ranging from 50-500 g/ton Ag depending on the deposit source.
Lead is used in batteries (80%), radiation shielding, ammunition, cable sheathing, solders, and various alloys including pewter.
Minimum order for lead ore is 50 MT. Due to environmental regulations, all exports comply with international hazardous materials shipping standards.
Yes, we provide both raw lead ore and flotation concentrate with higher Pb content (65%+) suitable for direct smelting.
Shipping & Logistics Questions
We use 20ft containers (20-25 MT), 40ft containers (25-28 MT), and bulk vessels for large orders. Open-top containers for oversized cargo.
Shipping from Karachi to major Chinese ports (Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao) takes 14-21 days depending on shipping line and route.
Shipping to European ports (Rotterdam, Hamburg, Antwerp) takes 21-30 days via the Suez Canal route from Karachi Port.
Yes, we handle Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificate, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, and all customs documentation.
Yes, we arrange multimodal transport to landlocked countries including Afghanistan, Central Asian states, and European landlocked nations.
We work with major lines including Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM, COSCO, Evergreen, Hapag-Lloyd, and Yang Ming for reliable global coverage.
Yes, we offer DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms for select destinations. Contact us for specific country availability and pricing.
Minerals are packed in moisture-resistant PP bags, lined jumbo bags, or bulk per specifications. Proper dunnage and securing in containers.
Quality & Testing Questions
We use XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence), AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometry), wet chemical analysis, and particle size analysis at certified labs.
Yes, we welcome buyer visits to our mines, processing facilities, and warehouses. We can arrange comprehensive facility tours with advance notice.
We conduct pre-shipment testing for every batch. Mining site testing occurs daily, with complete lab analysis before container loading.
Yes, we provide independent lab reports from SGS, Intertek, Bureau Veritas, or buyer-nominated laboratories upon request.
We guarantee quality per contract specs. Any deviation allows price adjustment, replacement, or return as per agreed dispute resolution terms.
Yes, our QC team is stationed at mining sites for continuous sampling, testing, and grade verification before material leaves the mine.
Pricing & Contract Questions
Prices are based on international benchmarks (Metal Bulletin, CRU), grade specifications, order volume, Incoterms, and market conditions at booking time.
Yes, we offer annual and multi-year supply contracts with fixed or formula-based pricing, guaranteed volumes, and priority allocation.
Yes, prices are negotiable based on order volume, payment terms, and contract duration. Contact us for volume-based discounts.
Yes, we can discuss fixed-price contracts for specific periods to help buyers manage commodity price risk. Terms negotiated case-by-case.
We primarily trade in USD. EUR and CNY payments accepted for specific markets. Local PKR payments for domestic sales only.
Commercial invoices are issued upon booking confirmation (proforma) and final invoice after shipment with actual weights and specifications.
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